Owner’s Equity

Owner’s Equity is the residual interest in the assets of the enterprise. Therefore the owner’s equity section of the balance sheet shows the amount the owner have invested in the entity. However, the terminology ‘owner’s equity’ varies with different forms of organization depending upon whether the enterprise is a joint stock company or sole proprietorship/partnership concern.

Sole proprietorship/partnership concern: The ownership equity in a sole proprietorship or partnership is usually reported in the balance sheet as a single amount for each owner rather than distinction between the owner’s initial investment and the accumulated earnings retained in the business.

Joint Stock Company: In the case of joint stock companies, according to the legal requirements, owners’ equity is divided into two main categories. The first category called share capital or contributed capital. It is the amount that owners have invested directly in the business. The second category of owners’ equity is called retained earnings.

In the other words Owners’ equity is the claim against the assets of a business entity. It could be expressed total assets of an entity less claims of outsiders or liabilities.

What is on Owner’s Equity?




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